When we say that your pet's health and well-being depend on what its owners feed it for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks, we mean it.

And it goes beyond your dog food selection of choice.

If you're sneaking dinner scraps to your furry best friend under the table, you may think you're doing them a favour, but you may actually be risking their health.

PSA: Not all human foods are safe for dogs.

Some fruits and vegetables, in particular, can be toxic and even life-threatening. Here are ten fruits and vegetables you should avoid giving your dog.

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs. Even a small amount can lead to sudden kidney failure. Grape or raisin poisoning symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If you suspect your dog has eaten grapes or raisins, seek veterinary attention immediately.

Onions and Garlic

Onions, garlic, leeks, and chives belong to the Allium family and are toxic to dogs. These vegetables can cause damage to a dog's red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms may not appear immediately but can include weakness, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. Both raw and cooked forms are dangerous.

Avocado

Avocado contains a substance called persin, which is toxic to dogs. While the fruit itself is mildly toxic, the pit, skin, and leaves contain higher levels of persin and can cause vomiting and diarrhea. The large seed also poses a choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockage.

Cherries

While the flesh of cherry may not be harmful, the pits, stems, and leaves contain cyanide, which is highly toxic to dogs. Cyanide poisoning can cause difficulty breathing, red gums, and even death. It's best to avoid cherries altogether to prevent accidental ingestion of toxic parts.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs. The highest concentration of solanine is found in the stems, leaves, and unripe tomatoes. While ripe tomatoes are less harmful, it's best to avoid them as they can still cause stomach upset. Symptoms of tomato poisoning include drooling, weakness, and an upset stomach.

Mushrooms

While not all mushrooms are toxic, many wild varieties can be deadly to dogs. Even store-bought mushrooms can pose a risk if not correctly identified. Symptoms of mushroom poisoning can vary depending on the type but often include vomiting, diarrhea, and severe abdominal pain. In extreme cases, it can lead to organ failure.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb contains oxalates, which can cause kidney failure in dogs. The leaves are particularly toxic, while the stalks are less harmful but still pose a risk. Symptoms of rhubarb poisoning include drooling, tremors, and difficulty breathing. If ingestion is suspected, immediate veterinary care is necessary.

Apple Seeds and Cores

While apples themselves are not toxic to dogs, the seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide into the bloodstream. The core and seeds of apples can also pose a choking hazard. It's best to remove the core and seeds and only give your dog small, peeled slices.

Potatoes (Raw and Green)

Raw potatoes and potato skins contain solanine, a toxic substance that can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs. Green potatoes, in particular, have higher levels of solanine and are more dangerous. Symptoms of potato poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons, Limes)

Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes contain citric acid and essential oils that can cause digestive upset in dogs. Ingesting large amounts can lead to more severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression. The peel, seeds, and leaves are especially toxic.

What to Do If Your Dog Eats a Toxic Food

If you suspect your dog has ingested any of these toxic fruits or vegetables, acting quickly is essential. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison helpline immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional, as this can sometimes cause more harm than good.

Safe Alternatives for Your Dog

While it's crucial to avoid toxic foods, your dog can enjoy plenty of safe and healthy fruits and vegetables. Some dog-friendly options include:

• Blueberries

• Carrots

• Cucumbers

• Pumpkin

• Sweet Potatoes (cooked, without skins)

These options provide vitamins and nutrients that can benefit your dog's health without the risk of toxicity.

Keeping your dog safe and healthy starts with knowing which foods are harmful. Avoiding these ten toxic fruits and vegetables protects your furry friend from potential health risks. 

Play it safe by offering your furry family members treats you know they'll love and that are also good for them. Visit the Pet Food Australia treat range here.